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Archive for the ‘Muscle Building’ Category

Shocking Myths About Fitness The Gym And Your Diet Part 1

Sunday, June 28th, 2009
fitness nutrition
Dane Fletcher asked:


They bombard us constantly. Every day we here all about “new scientific breakthroughs” or the “latest and greatest way to gain muscle mass / lose bodyfat.” And of course there”s the age-old bodybuilding “truths” that we accept as gospel. In reality, a lot of these are nothing more than myths, comparable to the Urban Legends we all get spammed with 1,000 times a day over email. We”ve all seen the emails like the one telling us that Bill Gates is going to give us $1000 for simply forwarding an email to everyone on our mailing list. The “BS” Alarm promptly goes off, and we hit “Delete.” So why then do people accept every ad they read, or believe the words of every meathead at the gym without question? While believing in Urban Legends and forwarding every email you get can lead to your unpopularity, following bad advice and Urban Legends within the realm of physical fitness can lead to serious injury and health problems. Bottom line; don”t follow the advice, or worse pass on the advice of so-called “experts” without checking out all the facts for yourself.

NUTRITION MYTHS

These come and go like the tides. It would seem that one day “experts” are telling us (insert food here) will lead to long life and excellent health. The next day they”ll be telling us that the same food is hazardous to your health and will make you cross-eyed and invert your colon! Let”s then separate some nutritional myths from the facts.

Myth: “Sports drinks are a good substitute for water.”

Fact: Bottom line, there is no substitute for water. The purpose of sports drinks is to provide fluid and mineral replacement after strenuous exercise. It is not meant to serve as a replacement for water.

The problem with using sports drinks, as a substitute for water is all the excess carbs. You may read the label and think, “but it”s only got 14 grams of carbs.” Yeah, that”s 14 grams per 8 ounce serving. The most common sports drink size is 32 ounces, which is four servings. Do the math and you”ve got 56 grams of carbs per bottle. Now truthfully, how many of you grab a bottle of your favorite thirst quencher and only drink one serving? Yeah, me neither.

Myth: “Just don”t eat so much if you want to lose weight.”

Fact: On the surface, this one actually makes sense. If you burn more calories than you are consuming, you”ll lose weight, right? Unfortunately it”s not that simple. Whatever your bodyfat levels, starvation is definitely not the answer. What happens when the body is starved is it goes into “survival mode,” because it thinks that it is dying due to lack of food. The metabolism then slows down as the body tries to save as much energy as it can. Hence you become lethargic, and you will not burn as many calories naturally as you did before. What”s worse is that when the body is allowed some subsistence, it instinctively causes you to gorge yourself, because it is trying to store as much potential energy as possible.

And remember, the slowing down of the metabolism is a long-term effect. It will not speed back up once you start eating normally again. Hence why most people gain back all the weight they lost and then some once they come off a diet. Their metabolisms are slowed down, and even more calories are going straight to the waistline. The answer? Stay away from crash diets, and do not restrict your calories to the point that you are uncomfortable and feel hungry all the time. Look at changing what you eat. Remember, quality is more important than quantity.

Myth: “You can eat all the carbs you want, as long as they are “complex” and not “simple” sugars.”

Fact: Here”s one that just refuses to die! It”s frightening to think that the majority of people are still taught that 60% or more of their caloric intake needs to come from carbohydrates each day. What modern research has shown is that no matter what type of carb it is, your body processes it exactly the same way. Consuming 50 grams of carbs that come from eating pasta will have the same effect as consuming 50 grams of carbs coming from drinking soda. By consuming excess carbs, no matter where they come from, you”ll still struggle with bodyfat, and you”ll be putting yourself at a risk for diabetes.

This particular myth has been a scourge on society for decades. Bottom line is somebody needs to put a stake through the heart of this myth and kill it off once and for all. If you really want to fight bodyfat and avoid the risk of diabetes, keep your carbohydrate intake moderate to low. If you feel that your carb intake is too high, take about a third of the calories you were consuming from carbohydrates and substitute protein.

Myth: “High carb diets work just as well as high protein.”

Fact: This is a fairly new one that started circulating through the mainstream media. Apparently a recent “government” study has tried to prove the above statement. But was that their real intent? Not likely. It is more probable that the intent was to debunk the high protein phenomenon that has been hitting the Country by saying, “but look, you can do the same thing by eating lots of carbs!” Wrong answer. Problem is, were the government to officially endorse the high protein / low carb concept, that would be admitting that they”ve been wrong for the last 50 years or so.

The problem with tests like these is that results are often vague at best, and usually slanted with the results already a foregone conclusion. Bottom line is you never want to do anything extreme when it comes to diet without first researching it thoroughly. Researching it thoroughly means taking the time to learn just how the human body actually works, and how it processes food. Don”t take any research studies at face value without reading to see where they came up with their data. Fact is, if you manipulate data just right, you can “scientifically” prove absolutely anything, and not necessarily be lying!

Myth: “Eat your vegetables, no matter how they”re processed or cooked.”

Fact: Like it or not, we all know that vegetables are an essential part of a healthy diet. Thing is, many of us fall into the “not” category when it comes to liking vegetables. So we try and soup them up as much as possible in order to improve the taste. What many fail to realize is that cooking and processing of vegetables severely degrades their nutritional value. When vegetables get cooked, a large amount of the vitamins and minerals they supply are literally leached out like a sponge being squeezed. Canned vegetables are worse. Not only because they have been precooked and depleted of nutrients, they have high levels of sodium, MSG, and other fillers with little to no nutritional value. The best way to get your vegetables is to eat them in their raw, natural state. Also be advised that some vegetables like carrots and cauliflower are higher in carbs than others like broccoli or spinach.

WORKOUT MYTHS

We hear these every time we walk into they gym. One can”t complete a workout with hearing Joe Snuffy say something like, “Dude, if you do this you”ll get frickin huge, man!” Now if Joe Snuffy looks like Arnold”s big brother, he might have some good info to put out. After all, a great benefit of going to a gym is that we can all learn from each other. If on the other hand Joe Snuffy is built like a pencil, the old “BS” Alarm should probably start going off. Extreme caution needs to be exercised when it comes to doing anything that sounds drastic, otherwise severe injury could result.

Myth: “Do a thousand crunches a day and you will have “washboard” abs.”

Fact: Think that spending an hour a day torturing your abs will give you a stomach that everyone will want to touch? Not without burning off the surface bodyfat it won”t! Fact is, you could have the most powerful abs on the planet, but as long as there is bodyfat covering them, no one will know. Don”t neglect your ab workouts, however if you want your abs to show, start more on burning off the excess bodyfat.

Myth: “Do lots and lots of reps in order to “get toned.”"

Fact: Got a soft spot on your body that”s bugging you? Just do a ton of reps each workout and it will melt away, right? Wrong. In spite of what you may have heard or read, fact is “spot reducing” bodyfat is physically impossible. Females seem especially susceptible to this myth. This is because rarely are they looking to gain size and strength. The most common reason a woman is in the weight room is to “tone up.” They then become frustrated when they achieve phenomenal muscular endurance, yet they still have areas with excess bodyfat.

This whole issue stems from a misconception about how weight training actually works. Words like “tone,” “sculpt,” and “shape,” are very misleading. A muscle can either get bigger, or it can get smaller. That”s it. You cannot change the shape of your muscles or sculpt them like pottery. And regardless of how much you work your muscles; it won”t change the soft appearance on the surface. On a positive note, what muscle gain will do is help increase your metabolism. A pound of muscle burns approximately 60 calories a day. Add 10 pounds of muscle and you”ll be burning an extra 600 calories per day! Combined with proper diet and cardio, the excess bodyfat will eventually burn off. However, remember that it will burn off the entire body and not just in the one spot you think it needs to.



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Top 6 Nutritional Supplements and How to Take Them for Muscle-building and General Fitness Training

Sunday, May 17th, 2009
fitness nutrition
Bill Willis asked:


Given the huge array of nutritional supplements in fitness and bodybuilding, it can be very frustrating when you want to take your training and diet to the next level with supplementation. Most of these are a waste of money- There are 6 nutritional supplements available, however, that are indispensable for enhancing muscle-building and fat loss. Given the importance of a good diet, this should be the highest priority in any fitness training program. Once your diet is tuned to perfection, adding the right nutritional supplement at the right time will take a great thing and make it better.

Certain bodybuilding supplements are extremely valuable in particular situations, especially when the goal of your weight training program is to lose fat while building muscle. Our bodies have been designed to survive the harshest of conditions, readily storing body fat during times when food is plentiful and shedding it (along with muscle-tissue) when food is scarce. While this characteristic of our metabolism kept us alive through the ice-ages, it makes things really difficult for building a lean-muscular physique (that is if you are not busy running from saber-tooth tigers and fighting rival tribes!).

The right supplementation in the context of your bodybuilding or fitness workouts (pre and/or post-workout) can “trick” the body into thinking it has what it needs so that muscle-mass is preserved. What happens during intense weight training and cardiovascular exercise is that our bodies, along with burning glycogen and body fat, are also very efficient at breaking down muscle tissue. This metabolic adaptation helps to preserve energy stores at the expense of metabolically costly muscle-tissue; if you are starving the more muscle you have the quicker you will die (good for us back in the cave-man days, but bad for us now!). Our muscles are constantly being broken down and built back up from hard weight training, and if we could shift the balance just slightly away from degradation (catabolism) and toward accumulation (anabolism), this would have a huge effect on the effectiveness of our muscle training program.

My top-6 list of indispensable nutritional supplements:

1. glutamine

How Glutamine works: glutamine is known as a “conditionally essential” amino acid; it becomes “essential” during intense exercise such as weight training or cardiovascular exercise, as the need for glutamine is greatly increased. During bouts of intense activity (or stress), glutamine enters the bloodstream and travels into the liver where it is converted into glucose; this newly synthesized glucose helps to fuel the working muscles. This process is known as gluconeogenesis-the process of turning a non-carbohydrate substance (glutamine and some other amino acids) into glucose which can be used for energy. While this all sounds great for the muscles, the problem is that the primary source of glutamine during exercise is from broken down muscle tissue; the body actually breaks down muscle tissue to help fuel the working muscles by preserving their glycogen stores1. Supplying the muscles with an exogenous source of glutamine (i.e a glutamine supplement, has been shown to reduce muscle degradation during intense exercise-the body is “tricked” into not breaking down as much muscle tissue.

2. Branched chain amino acids (BCAAS)

How BCAAs work: Unlike glutamine, BCAAs, consisting of leucine, isoleucine, and valine, are essential amino acids, meaning that the body cannot synthesize them from precursors-they must be obtained from the diet. Like glutamine, there is a greater requirement for BCAAs during intense exercise such as weight training and they are derived primarily from catabolized muscle tissue. BCAAs are broken down into (among other things) alanine and glutamine (remember glutamine?) which are in-turn used to generate glucose in the liver. Supplementing with BCAAs will help to prevent their degradation in muscle tissue, limiting muscle-degradation and speeding up recovery. Leucine itself has been shown to stimulate protein synthesis, and research has shown that the BCAAs have a positive effect on recovery, can reduce fatigue, and encourage an overall anabolic state in the muscle. BCAAs seem to be especially effective in times of reduced calorie intake (i.e. while dieting down to lose that last 5lbs).

3. Protein: (whey protein isolates)

How whey protein works: This one may seem like a no-brainer; proteins are made of amino acids and as discussed above, certain aminos can greatly enhance your weight training efforts. Whey protein is a great protein source because it is very high in both BCAAs and glutamine; any whey protein will have these qualities, but after a weight training workout timing is the key. Many whey proteins are a mixture of both whey isolate and whey concentrate. Whey protein isolate is absorbed extremely fast, while whey concentrate is broken down more gradually over time. Fast-acting proteins such as whey isolate are known as “anabolic proteins”, dumping tons of amino acids into the bloodstream very quickly, promoting muscle-growth. Slower acting proteins such as whey concentrate, soy protein concentrate, or calcium casienate (milk protein) are known as “anti-catabolic proteins”; they provide a slow, steady release of amino acids into the bloodstream helping to reduce muscle-protein breakdown for fuel. After a weight training workout, we want our protein to get there fast-whey protein isolate is ideal for this purpose.

4. Creatine monohydrate:

How creatine works: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary energy source to fuel intense muscular contractions, such as those during sprinting or weight-training. ATP contains a high-energy phosphate bond, which is broken down into ADP (adenosine monophosphate), releasing the energy necessary for muscles to contract. Every muscle cell has a store of phosphate, from which ADP is recycled back into ATP to continue fueling contractions. As this pool of phosphate gets depleted, so does our ability to make ATP; when we run out of ATP the muscle is exhausted and unable to further contract (i.e. the muscle fails such as on the last rep of a bench press). It was discovered some time ago that our muscles can actually be “loaded” with additional phosphate, which can extend our capacity to do high-intensity exercise. Phosphate is stored in the muscle as creatine phosphate, which acts to replenish cellular phosphate stores. When creatine monohydrate is ingested, it is converted to creatine phosphate and absorbed into the muscle cell, helping to replenish the phosphate pool. After an intense workout, muscle phosphate levels are drastically decreased. Supplementing with creatine post-workout replenishes creatine phosphate stores much faster, speeding recovery. Creatine also acts through unknown mechanisms to increase protein synthesis and muscle growth. For every molecule of creatine absorbed into the muscle, several molecules of water are absorbed, giving the muscles a fuller, more pumped appearance. A hydrated muscle is an anabolic muscle.

4. Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs)

How EFAs work: Without getting too much into fatty acid biochemistry, EFAs are required by the body for a countless number of processes, and are an essential element to any nutritional supplementation regimen whether for bodybuilding, athletic training, or general fitness training. The typical American diet is largely deficient in EFAs, and dieters often have less than optimal levels while on low-fat diets. There are 3 basic EFAs which are named based on their chemical structure, including omega-3, 6, and 9. Most commercial EFA supplements are a blend of the various EFAs, providing an ideal EFA profile.

5. Meal replacement powders (MRPs): Commonly known as the “protein shake”, MRPs serve not only as a convenient protein supplement, but as a substitute for regular meal.While real food is always best, the busy schedules of most people simply cannot accommodate the optimal 5-6 meals per day-MRPs are a great way to stay on the diet in spite of the most hectic of schedules. There are many brands commercially available with different nutrient profiles; choose the product that tastes good and provides the nutrient profile that fits for your particular diet plan.

6. Multivitamin/multi-mineral supplements: While in an ideal world we would get all the vitamins we need directly from the food we eat, in practice we can all benefit from a quality multivitamin. Stay away from the typical once/day tabs found at the supermarket. It is questionable whether these are absorbed well at all. Stick with those vitamin/mineral supplements derived from whole-food extracts-these are more readily absorbed. In addition, whole-food based multis may contain unknown substances which are found in food which are either essential or beneficial; science is constantly discovering new nutrients present in food-our current list is far from comprehensive.

There you have it, the only nutritional supplements you need to care about. They have been proven both anecdotally and with rigorous peer-reviewed research to enhance the muscle-building and fat-burning effects of any weight training and fitness program including.



Kansieo.com

Going Gymless To Get Back In Shape

Saturday, February 21st, 2009
get in shape
Eddie Lomax asked:


It happens to the best of us. We let ourselves get out of shape. The clothes start fitting a little tighter, and going up the flight of stairs becomes a little harder.

At this point, most people say, “Time to get back in the gym.” But hold on. Going gymless has its advantages!

You Don’t Need Expensive Equipment

You have everything you need right now (you won body), to improve fitness, burn fat and build an attractively muscular body. You don’t need to spend money on expensive equipment.

Many people think their results will be better “if only I had such-and-such”. But the truth is, your results are due to the amount of effort you put into your workouts, not the equipment you use. When you decided to go gymless, you empower yourselves because YOU are in control… not the accessibility of a piece of equipment.

You Don’t Need Costly Gym Memberships

I know it may seem that to get fit you need to join a gym with all their shiny equipment. Of course, that is what the gym owners wants you to believe. But the truth is, you don’t need equipment to get fit, lean and muscular. Go can get all the benefits of exercise by using the gym your were born with.

Going Gymless Focuses On What Matters

When you decide to get fit, lose fat and build an attractive body without the gym or equipment you are taking responsibility for your success. Getting the results you want depends on you… not the gym or piece of equipment. And when you are responsible, you are in control.

Bodyweight exercise and calisthenics are a great way to get back in shape. They should be the first thing you do before using any type of weighted resistance. And even when you do progress to using weights, bodyweight only movements should remain a part of your overall fitness regime.

Gymless workouts are great for the beginner, intermediate and advanced exerciser. There are literally hundreds of exercises to choose from and unlimited ways to combine them. You will find gymless workouts deceivingly challenging. But above all else, you will find the EFFECTIVE!

Coach Eddie Lomax takes your fitness, fat burning and physique building abilities to new heights with the Ultimate Gymless Workout. If you think you know everything about bodyweight calisthenics workouts, you need to check this out: http://www.ultimategymlessworkout.com



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More Shocking Myths About Fitness The Gym And Your Diet

Friday, January 16th, 2009
fitness nutrition
Dane Fletcher asked:


There’s a very common myth in bodybuilding that, “Squats are bad for your knees.” Hello! Any lift is bad for you if you execute it wrong. This whole myth came about because one too many people ended up trashing their knees from doing too much weight with horrible form. The reason squats became the villain is because it is an exercise that involves the entire body, and therefore has more things that can go wrong if one uses incorrect form. When squatting it is critical to keep the head and eyes straight ahead, the back at no more than a 45-degree angle, with the feet at, or slightly past shoulder width apart. When lifting, the backs of your legs should come down until they are parallel with the floor. Many people only do partial reps, thinking it puts less stress on the knees. Fact is, if you only do 1/2 or 1/4 squats, the stress from stopping short puts a lot of negative stress on the knees. When performing a full parallel squat, it is the glutes and hamstrings, which absorb the stress.

Also, avoid “accessorizing” as much as possible. If you find that you can”t squat as much as you would like without wrapping your knees and compressing your body with a suit or belt, give your ego a rest and go down in weight! Belts and body suits can give a sense of false security. They also hinder the abdominals from fully developing as stabilizer muscles, so they should be used sparingly. Knee wraps are downright dangerous. Not only do they prevent the muscles around the knee from properly developing, they also compress the kneecap. Both of these can lead to serious injury. Bottom line, most of the people who claim that squats gave them bad knees probably used bad form, did partial reps with horrific amounts of weight, all the while wrapped up in a Catwoman bodysuit, with tourniquets around their knees!

Myth: “When doing cardio, train with low intensity “in the zone” to burn the most fat.”

Fact: This is more of a misunderstanding than an actual myth. What compounds the issue is the fact that the so-called “target heart-rate zones” are stamped right on the cardio equipment. Apparently lower intensity workouts are supposed to be in the “fat burning zone,” while higher intensity are in the “cardio training zone.” So does this mean that once you increase the level of intensity the body all of a sudden stops burning fat??

There is actually some truth to the theory about the body burning more bodyfat at a lower intensity level, however it is only part of the equation. A higher percentage of the calories burned during low-intensity cardio do come from the bodyfat stores. However, overall a much higher number of calories are burned during higher intensity cardio workouts, and therefore more actual fat is being burned. The third part of the equation comes after the workout is done. The body will continue to burn bodyfat after an intense cardio session for about 24 hours, whereas with a lower intensity workout the body will stop burning excess bodyfat shortly after completion.

Myth: “For best results use “the pros” workout plans.”

Fact: This myth is very prevalent, and also very dangerous. Some of these workouts look as if the writers have taken every possible lift in existence and put them all into one workout. Combine that with the ungodly number of sets and reps they say you are supposed to do and you”ve got an overtraining disaster waiting to happen! Another issue with a number of these workouts is that the athletes featured often have little to nothing to do with actually writing the workout. Sometimes it comes down to nothing more than a publisher approaching a pro bodybuilder and saying, “Here”s a check if you”ll let us use your name and pictures to endorse a workout program.” Bottom line is we really have no way of knowing who it was that actually wrote the program.

Make no mistake, workout programs with pictorials and exercise explanations are a great way to find new exercises and to learn what lifts work with each muscle group. Exercise extreme caution when reading about the number of sets to perform, though. A good rule of thumb to remember is that you should try and keep your workouts confined to no more than 12 total sets per muscle group. Any more than this and you risk overtraining.

MISCELLANEOUS MYTHS

Here are some myths that don”t necessarily focus specifically on nutrition or training, however they continue to plague us nonetheless.

Myth: “I want to lose 20 pounds.”

Fact: Using the scale is the most widely used, and also the absolute worst method for measuring progress. Scale weight tells you absolutely nothing about your body”s composition. What helps to perpetuate this myth are all the government endorsed “body mass index” charts so widely seen nowadays. Problem is, the only factors taken into consideration are height and weight. Nothing is said about bodyfat or lean muscle mass. According the BMI, both Brad Pitt and George Clooney are considered to be overweight, while Arnold Schwarzenegger is morbidly obese!

Using weight, as the sole means of measuring success or failure is very misleading, and can lead to frustration and ultimately to failure. One may think that they want to lose 20 pounds, but after weeks of intense training and sound eating, they”ve only lost 8 pounds, so they think they”ve failed. What they fail to realize is that while they”ve been losing bodyfat, they”ve been gaining muscle. In reality they may have lost a significant amount bodyfat, but they allow themselves to feel defeated because the scale still makes them feel fat. The best way to measure progress is to get out the old measuring tape and tape everything. If your waist, and also for women hips, are losing inches while everything else remains constant, then you are making progress. Taking monthly pictures will help as well. Since we see our own bodies every day, we often fail to notice the progress we”ve made, until we get a visual of what we looked like a month or two ago.

Myth: “This magic pill will make you lose weight without diet or exercise!”

Fact: Having heard these words, the scale on the old “BS” Alarm should be registering off the charts. With that being said, everyone needs to take a deep breath and repeat after me, “There is no magic pill that will make me thin. The only way to lose bodyfat and get healthy is through sound diet and exercise.” Feel better? Fact is, we as a society have gotten so lazy that we spend billions of dollars a year on crap that we know won”t work, but we drain our pocketbooks anyway “just in case it”s true.” Stop it already!

Reality check: Yes there are in fact supplements available that will assist you in the burning off of excess bodyfat. The key word here is assist. Of course the FDA keeps banning all the best ones like Fen-Phen and ephedra! But even those are not “magic pills” that alone will give you the body you desire. You will still have to eat right and exercise in order for them to be effective.

Summary: As you can see, myths and Urban Legends concerning bodybuilding and physical fitness continue to bombard us. Every day new myths are born, and old ones seem to somehow resurrect themselves. The best way to debunk a potential myth is to do some research for yourself. Expand your own knowledge, and do not rely simply on the word of others. The fact that someone works in a health food store, or is a “personal trainer” does not make them an expert, especially since it has become so easy to get “certified” anymore that a monkey can become a personal trainer!



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